Magazine References

May – Jun 2025

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Pg 6-7 Reframing the exercise message: Intermittent life-based physical activity

References
  1. Strain T, Wijndaele K, Dempsey PC et al (2020), Wearable-device-measured physical activity and future health risk, Nat Med., 26: 1,385-91.
  2. Stamatakis E et al (2022), Association of wearable device-measured vigorous intermittent lifestyle activity with mortality, Nature Medicine, 28: 2,521-29.
  3. Stamatakis E, Huang B-H, Maher C et al (2021), Untapping the health enhancing potential of Vigorous Intermittent Lifestyle Physical Activity (VILPA): Rationale, scoping review, and a 4-Pillar Research Framework, Sports Med., 51: 1-10.
  4. Stamatakis E et al (2024), Device measured intermittent lifestyle physical activity (ILPA) and major adverse cardiovascular events: evidence of sex differences, Br J Sports Med., 0:1-9.
  5. Thorgersen-Ntoumani C et al (2023), Barrier and enablers of vigorous intermittent lifestyle physical activity in physically inactive adults: A focus group, Int J of Behavioural Nutrition and Physical Activity, 20: 78.

Pg 8-11 Magnesium matters

References
  1. Healthline: Magnesium benefits. https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/magnesium-benefits#essential, accessed on 17 April 2025.
  2. Magnesium factsheet for health professionals, https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Magnesium-HealthProfessional/, accessed on 17 April 2025.
  3. Lan S et al (2018), Changes in levels of phytic acid, lectins and oxalates during soaking and cooking of Canadian pulses, Food Res Int., 107: 550-668.
  4. Nutritics (2019), Research Edition (v5.09) [Computer software]. Dublin. Retrieved from https://www.nutritics.com.
  5. NHS, Vitamins and Minerals, https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/vitamins-and-minerals/others, accessed on 17 April 2025.
  6. Derbyshire E (2018), Micronutrient intakes of British adults across mid-life: A secondary analysis of the UK national diet and nutrition survey, Front Nutr., 19(5): 55.
  7. Science Daily (2018), Researchers find low magnesium levels make vitamin D ineffective (news release) Chicago, Ill, https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/02/180226122548.htm, accessed on 17 April 2025.
  8. Khawlah et al (2023), Dietary magnesium intake is related to larger brain volumes and lower white matter lesions with notable sex differences, European Journal of Nutrition, 10: 1,007.
  9. Schuchardt J et al (2017), Intestinal absorption and factors influencing bioavailability of magnesium – an update, 13(4): 260-78.
  10. Barbagallo M et al (2010), Magnesium and aging, Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care, 13(1): 29-33.
  11. Swaminathan (2003), Magnesium metabolism and its disorders, Clin Biochem Rev., 24(2): 47-65.
  12. Rawji A et al (2024), Examining the effects of supplemental magnesium on self-reported anxiety and sleep quality: A systematic review, Cureus.
  13. Jadidi A et al (2022), Therapeutic effects of magnesium and vitamin B6 in alleviating the symptoms of restless legs syndrome: A randomized controlled clinical trial, BMC Complement Med Ther.
  14. Verma et al (2017), Effect of magnesium supplementation on type 2 diabetes associated cardiovascular risk factors: A systematic review and metanalysis, J Hum Nutr Diet.
  15. Morais J et al (2017), Effect of magnesium supplementation on insulin resistance in humans: A systematic review, Nutrition, 38(54): 60.
  16. Binghao Z (2020), Association of magnesium consumption with type 2 diabetes and glucose metabolism: A systematic review and pooled study with trial sequential analysis, Curr Nutr Food Sci., 36(3): e3243.
  17. Veronese N et al (2021), Oral magnesium supplementation for treating glucose metabolism parameters in people with or at risk of diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis of double-blind randomized controlled trials, Nutrients.
  18. Patel L (2024), Food for Menopause, Murdoch Publishers, London.
  19. Mathew et al (2021), Magnesium – the master cation – as a drug of possibilities and evidenced, Biometals, 34(5): 955-86.



Pg 12-15 Developing the core

References
  1. Duong A, Wójcicki TR, Carnes AJ (2022), The effects of unilateral resistance training on muscular strength, power, and measures of core stability in resistance trained individuals, Intl J Strength Conditioning, 2(1): 1-11.
  2. Fountaine CJ (2018), Unilateral and bilateral exercise movements: Considerations for program design, ACSM’s Health and Fitness J, 22(3): 11-16.
  3. McGill S, McDermott A, Fenwick C (2009), Comparison of different strongman events: Trunk muscle activation and lumbar spine motion, load, and stiffness, J Strength Cond Res., 23(4): 1,148-61.
  4. Olivia-Lozano J, Muyor JM (2020), Core muscle activity during physical fitness exercises: A systematic review, Int J Environ Res Public Health, 17: 4,306.

Pg 16-19 Exercise is therapy: Substance use disorders

References
  1. Holland AD, Stevens A, Harris M, Lewer D, Sumnall H, Stewart D et al (2022), Analysis of the UK Government’s 10-Year Drugs Strategy – a resource for practitioners and policymakers, Journal of Public Health [Internet], 45(2). Available from: http://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/17973/, accessed 17 April 2025.
  2. National Institute on Drug Abuse. Treatment and Recovery [Internet]. National Institute on Drug Abuse (2011). Available from: https://nida.nih.gov/publications/drugs-brains-behavior-science-addiction/treatment-recovery, accessed 17 April 2025.
  3. Theodorakis Y, Hassandra M, Panagiotounis F (2024), Enhancing Substance use disorder recovery through integrated physical activity and behavioral interventions: A comprehensive approach to treatment and prevention, Brain Sciences [Internet], 14(6): 534. Available from: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/14/6/534, accessed 17 April 2025.
  4. Drake RE, O’Neal EL, Wallach MA (2008), A systematic review of psychosocial research on psychosocial interventions for people with co-occurring severe mental and substance use disorders, Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 34(1): 123-38.
  5. Turner S, Mota N, Bolton J, Sareen J (2018), Self-medication with alcohol or drugs for mood and anxiety disorders: A narrative review of the epidemiological literature, Depression and Anxiety [Internet], 35(9): 851-60. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6175215/, accessed 17 April 2025.
  6. National Institute of Mental Health (2024), Substance use and co-occurring mental disorders [Internet]. National Institute of Mental Health. Available from: https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/substance-use-and-mental-health, accessed 17 April 2025.
  7. McCallum SL, Mikocka-Walus AA, Gaughwin MD, Andrews JM, Turnbull DA (2016), “I’m a sick person, not a bad person”: Patient experiences of treatments for alcohol use disorders, Health expectations: An international journal of public participation in health care and health policy [Internet], 19(4): 828-41. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26111429, accessed 17 April 2025.
  8. Chekroud SR, Gueorguieva R, Zheutlin AB, Paulus M, Krumholz HM, Krystal JH et al (2018), Association between physical exercise and mental health in 1.2 million individuals in the USA between 2011 and 2015: A cross-sectional study, The Lancet Psychiatry [Internet], 5(9): 739-46. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221503661830227X, accessed 17 April 2025.
  9. Mikkelsen K, Stojanovska L, Polenakovic M, Bosevski M, Apostolopoulos V (2017), Exercise and Mental Health, Maturitas, 106(106): 48-56.
  10. Kitzinger RH, Gardner JA, Moran M, Celkos C, Fasano N, Linares E et al (2023), Habits and routines of adults in early recovery from substance use disorder: Clinical and research implications from a mixed methodology exploratory study, Substance Abuse: Research and Treatment, 17: 117822182311538.
  11. Torres E, Hillman AR (2021), Clinical exercise considerations for opioid addiction recovery, Journal of Clinical Exercise Physiology, 10(3): 117-25.
  12. Mahboub N, Rizk R, Karavetian M, de Vries N (2021), Nutritional status and eating habits of people who use drugs and/or are undergoing treatment for recovery: A narrative review, Nutrition Reviews [Internet], 79(6): 627-35. Available from: https://academic.oup.com/nutritionreviews/article/79/6/627/5911317, accessed 17 April 2025.
  13. Gupta M, Gokarakonda SB, Attia FN (2020), Withdrawal Syndromes [Internet]. PubMed. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK459239/, accessed 17 April 2025.
  14. El-Sayed MS, Ali N, El-Sayed Ali Z (2005), Interaction between alcohol and exercise: Physiological and haematological implications, Sports Medicine (Auckland, NZ) [Internet], 35(3): 257-69. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15730339, accessed 17 April 2025.
  15. Carcoba LM, Contreras AE, Cepeda-Benito A, Meagher MW (2011), Negative affect heightens opiate withdrawal-induced hyperalgesia in heroin dependent individuals, Journal of Addictive Diseases [Internet], 30(3): 258-70. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3209757/, accessed 17 April 2025.
  16. Weinstock J, Wadeson HK, VanHeest JL (2012), Exercise as an adjunct treatment for opiate agonist treatment: Review of the current research and implementation strategies, Substance Abuse [Internet], 33(4): 350-60. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4631114/, accessed 17 April 2025.
  17. Robison LS, Alessi L, Thanos PK (2018), Chronic forced exercise inhibits stress-induced reinstatement of cocaine conditioned place preference, Behavioural Brain Research [Internet], 353: 176-84. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30036547/, accessed 17 April 2025.
  18. Kloner RA, Hale S, Alker K, Rezkalla S (1992), The effects of acute and chronic cocaine use on the heart, Circulation, 85(2): 407-19.

Pg 24-27 Assessing and improving posture with corrective exercise

References
  1. American Council on Exercise (2010), ACE Personal Trainer Manual (Fourth Edition). American Council on Exercise.
  2. Price J, Bratcher M (2019), The BioMechanics Method Corrective Exercise Specialist Certification Program, 2nd Edition, San Diego: The BioMechanics Press.
  3. Price J (2018), The BioMechanics Method for Corrective Exercise, Champaign, Illinois: Human Kinetics.
  4. Petty N, Moore A (2001), Neuromuscular Examination and Assessment: A Handbook for Therapists, Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone.
  5. Kendall FP et al (2005), Muscles Testing and Function with Posture and Pain (5th ed.), Baltimore, MD.: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
  6. Golding LA, Golding SM (2003), Fitness Professional’s Guide to Musculoskeletal Anatomy and Human Movement, Monterey, CA: Healthy Learning.
  7. McGill S (2002), Low Back Disorders: Evidence Based Prevention and Rehabilitation, Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.

Pg 28-30 The benefits of lower impact exercise

References
  1. Kiernan D, Boon Keng Ng, Hawkins D (2023), Acceleration-based estimation of vertical ground reaction forces during running: A comparison of methods across running speeds, surfaces, and foot strike patterns, Sensors, 23(21): 8,719-29.
  2. Faccioni A (2020), Ground Reaction Forces (GRF) and Running, [cited 2025 Mar 4]. Available from: https://fatchfitness.com/ground-reaction-forces-grf-and-running/, accessed 17 April 2025.
  3. Zanetti LR, Brennan MJ (2021), A new approach to modelling the ground reaction force from a runner, Journal of Biomechanics, 127: 110639-9.
  4. Beckham G, Suchomel T, Mizuguchi S (2014), Force plate use in performance monitoring and sport science testing, New Stud Athl., 29: 25-37.
  5. Nilsson J, Thornstennson A (1989), Ground reaction forces at different speeds of human walking and running, Acta Physiologica Scandinavica, 136(2): 217-27.
  6. Siegel SD, Mareike Sproll, Zech A (2025), Acute effects of footwear and surface condition on sport specific performance in athletes, Scientific Reports [Internet], 15(1). Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11865527/, accessed 17 April 2025.
  7. Draovitch P, Patel S, Marrone W, Grundstein MJ, Grant R, Virgile A et al (2022), The Return-to-Sport Clearance Continuum is a novel approach toward return to sport and performance for the professional athlete, Arthroscopy, Sports Medicine, and Rehabilitation, 4(1): e93-101.
  8. Wang J, Li Y, Yang GY, Jin K (2024), Age-related dysfunction in balance: A comprehensive review of causes, consequences, and interventions, Aging and Disease, Jan 1.
  9. Porter JL, Varacallo M (2023), Osteoporosis [Internet]. National Library of Medicine. StatPearls Publishing. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK441901/, accessed 17 April 2025.
  10. Morrow K, Wiersma L, Wilkie A, Arbour-Nicitopoulos K (2018), Exercise early and often: Effects of physical activity and exercise on women’s bone health, Int J Environ Res Public Health, 15(5): 878.
  11. Manaye S, Cheran K, Murthy C, Bornemann EA, Kamma HK, Alabbas M, Elashahab M, Abid N, Arcia Franchini AP (2023), The role of high-intensity and high-impact exercises in improving bone health in postmenopausal women: A systematic review, Cureus, 15(2):e34644. doi:10.7759/cureus.34644
  12. Mills SEE, Nicolson KP, Smith BH (2019), Chronic pain: a review of its epidemiology and associated factors in population-based studies, Br J Anaesth., 123(2): e273-e283. doi: 10.1016/j.bja.2019.03.023.
  13. Ambrose KR, Golightly YM (2015), Physical exercise as non-pharmacological treatment of chronic pain: Why and when, Best Practice & Research Clinical Rheumatology [Internet]. 29(1): 120-30. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4534717/, accessed 17 April 2025.   
  14. Owen PJ, Miller CT, Mundell NL, Verswijveren SJJM, Tagliaferri SD, Brisby H, Bowe SJ, Belavy DL (2020), Which specific modes of exercise training are most effective for treating low back pain? Network meta-analysis, Br J Sports Med., 54(21): 1,279-87. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2019-100886, accessed 17 April 2025.  
  15. Polaski AM, Phelps AL, Kostek MC, Szucs KA, Kolber BJ (2019), Exercise-induced hypoalgesia: A meta-analysis of exercise dosing for the treatment of chronic pain, Regnaux JP, editor. PLOS ONE [Internet]. 14(1): e0210418. Available from: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0210418, accessed 17 April 2025.  
  16. Australian Government Department of Health (2023), Physical activity and exercise during pregnancy: Guidelines brochure. Canberra: Australian Government Department of Health. Available from: https://www.health.gov.au/sites/default/files/2023-11/physical-activity-and-exercise-during-pregnancy-guidelines-brochure.pdf, accessed 17 April 2025.  
  17. Cherni Y, Desseauve D, Decatoire A, Veit-Rubinc N, Begon M, Pierre F et al (2019), Evaluation of ligament laxity during pregnancy, Journal of Gynecology Obstetrics and Human Reproduction [Internet], 48(5): 351-7. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468784718300709, accessed 17 April 2025.  
  18. Brown RL, Chen MA, Paoletti J, Dicker EE, Wu-Chung EL, LeRoy AS et al (2022), Emotion regulation, parasympathetic function, and psychological well-being, Frontiers in Psychology [Internet], 13: 879166. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9381823/, accessed 17 April 2025.  
  19. Geetha Mb, Shobana R, Maheshkumar K, Venkateswaran S, Padmavathi R (2022), Effect of long-term yoga training on autonomic function among the healthy adults, Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 11(7): 3,471.

Pg 32-35 Evaluating S&C training techniques for autistic people

References
  1. Arkoosh MK, Derby KM, Wacker DP, Berg W, McLaughlin TF, Barretto A (2007), A descriptive evaluation of long-term treatment integrity, Behaviour Modification, 31(6): 880-95.
  2. Allely CS (2013), Pain sensitivity and observer perception of pain in individuals with autistic spectrum disorder, The Scientific World Journal.
  3. Barbera ML (2007), The verbal behavior approach: How to teach children with autism and related disorders, Jessica Kingsley Publishers.
  4. Baron-Cohen S, Wheelwright S (1999), ‘Obsessions’ in children with autism or Asperger syndrome: Content analysis in terms of core domains of cognition, British Journal of Psychiatry, 175(5): 484-490.
  5. Coffey C, Carey M, Kinsella S, Byrne PJ, Sheehan D, Lloyd RS (2021), Exercise programming for children with autism spectrum disorder: Recommendations for strength and conditioning specialists, Strength & Conditioning Journal, 43(2): 64-74.
  6. Kauchali S, Marcín C, Montiel-Nava C, Patel V, Paula CS, Wang C, Yasamy MT, Fombonne E (2012), Global prevalence of autism and other pervasive developmental disorders, Autism Research, 5(3): 160-179.
  7. Serdarevic F, Ghassabian A, van Batenburg‐Eddes T, White T, Blanken LM, Jaddoe VW, Verhust FC, Tiemeier H (2017), Infant muscle tone and childhood autistic traits: A longitudinal study in the general population, Autism Research, 10(5): 757-68.
  8. Cordina C (2020), Face blindness. Retrieved from https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/52399, accessed 17 April 2025.
  9. Pieslinger J, Wiskerke J, Igelström K (2022), Stratifying the broad autistic phenotype: Contributions of social anhedonia, mentalising and face blindness to social autistic traits. Retrieved from https://osf.io/swm65, accessed 17 April 2025.
  10. McCoy SM, Jakicic JM, Gibbs BB (2016), Comparison of Obesity, Physical Activity, and Sedentary Behaviours Between Adolescents With Autism Spectrum Disorders and Without, Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 46(7), 2,317-26.
  11. Rimmer JH, Yamaki K, Lowry BM, Wang E, Vogel LC (2010), Obesity and obesity-related secondary conditions in adolescents with intellectual/developmental disabilities, Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 54(9): 787-94.
Further reading

  1. Faigenbaum AD, Lloyd RS, Oliver JL (2019), Essentials of Youth Fitness, Human Kinetics Publishers.
  2. Failla MD, Gerdes MB, Williams ZJ, Moore DJ, Cascio CJ (2020), Increased pain sensitivity and pain-related anxiety in individuals with autism, Pain Reports, 5(6): e861.
  3. Fittipaldi-Wert J, Mowling CM (2009), Using visual supports for students with autism in physical education, Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, 80(2): 39-43.
  4. Fournier KA, Hass CJ, Naik SK, Lodha N, Cauraugh JH (2010), Motor coordination in autism spectrum disorders: a synthesis and meta-analysis, Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 40(10), 1,227-40.
  5. Groft-Jones M, Block ME (2006), Strategies for teaching children with autism in physical education. Teaching Elementary Physical Education, 17(6), 25-28.
  6. Healy S, Msetfi R, Gallagher S (2013), ‘Happy and a bit nervous’: The experiences of children with autism in physical education, British Journal of Learning Disabilities, 41(3): 222-28.
  7. Johnson-Ecker CL, Parham LD (2000), The evaluation of sensory processing: A validity study using contrasting groups, The American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 54(5): 494-503.
  8. Jones P, Derby KM, Engler JR, Trotter T (2019), Training of novice trainers to work with athletes with autism spectrum disorders in an ice hockey practice setting, Insights into Learning Disabilities, 16(2): 123-137.
  9. Karvonen J (1992), Importance of warm-up and cool down on exercise performance. In Medicine in Sports Training and Coaching (Vol. 35, pp. 189-214). Karger Publishers.
  10. Kersh J, Siperstein GN, Center SOGC (2012), The positive contributions of Special Olympics to the family, Special Olympics.
  11. Khoo S, Engelhorn R (2011), Volunteer motivations at a national Special Olympics event, Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly, 28(1): 27-39.
  12. Hample K, Mahler K, Amspacher A (2020), An interoception-based intervention for children with autism spectrum disorder: A Pilot Study, Journal of Occupational Therapy, Schools, & Early Intervention, 13(4): 339-52.
  13. Laumonnier F, Nguyen LS, Jolly L, Raynaud M, Gecz J, Patel VB et al (2014), UPF3B gene and nonsense-mediated mRNA decay in autism spectrum disorders, In Comprehensive Guide to Autism (pp. 1,663-78).
  14. Lefebvre C, Reid G (1998), Prediction in ball catching by children with and without a development coordination disorder, Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly, 15(4).
  15. Lipsky D (2011), From anxiety to meltdown: How individuals on the autism spectrum deal with anxiety, experience meltdowns, manifest tantrums, and how you can intervene effectively, Jessica Kingsley Publishers.
  16. Lloyd RS, Oliver JL (2019), Strength and Conditioning for Young Athletes: Science and Application, Routledge.
  17. Malliou P, Rokka S, Beneka A, Mavridis G, Godolias G (2007), Reducing risk of injury due to warm up and cool down in dance aerobic instructors, Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation, 20(1): 29-35.
  18. Marco EJ, Hinkley LB, Hill SS, Nagarajan SS (2011), Sensory processing in autism: a review of neurophysiologic findings, Pediatric Research, 69(8): 48-54.
  19. Menear KS, Smith S (2008), Physical education for students with autism: Teaching tips and strategies, Teaching Exceptional Children, 40(5): 32-37.
  20. Ming X, Brimacombe M, Wagner GC (2007), Prevalence of motor impairment in autism spectrum disorders, Brain & Development, 29(9): 565-70.
  21. Obrusnikova I, Cavalier AR (2011), Perceived barriers and facilitators of participation in after-school physical activity by children with autism spectrum disorders, Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities, 23(3): 195-211.
  22. Oriel KN, George CL, Peckus R, Semon A (2011), The effects of aerobic exercise on academic engagement in young children with autism spectrum disorder, Pediatric Physical Therapy, 23(2): 187-193.
  23. Orsmond GI, Krauss MW, Seltzer MM (2004), Peer relationships and social and recreational activities among adolescents and adults with autism, Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 34(3): 245-56.
  24. Pan CY (2014), Motor proficiency and physical fitness in adolescent males with and without autism spectrum disorders, Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 18(2): 156-65.
  25. Reinders NJ, Branco A, Wright K, Fletcher PC, Bryden PJ (2019), Scoping review: Physical activity and social functioning in young people with autism spectrum disorder, Frontiers in Psychology, 10: 120.
  26. Rimmer JH, Rowland JL, Yamaki K (2007), Obesity and secondary conditions in adolescents with disabilities: addressing the needs of an underserved population, Journal of Adolescent Health, 41(3): 224-29.
  27. Rutkowski EM, Brimer D (2014), Physical education issues for students with autism: school nurse challenges, The Journal of School Nursing, 30(4): 256-61.
  28. Sahoo SK, Senapati A (2014), Effect of sensory diet through outdoor play on functional behaviour in children with ADHD, Indian Journal of Occupational Therapy, 46(2).
  29. Stanish HI, Curtin C, Must A, Phillips S, Maslin M, Bandini LG (2017), Physical activity levels, frequency, and type among adolescents with and without autism spectrum disorder, Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 47(3): 785-94.
  30. Stephenson J, Carter M (2009), The use of weighted vests with children with autism spectrum disorders and other disabilities, Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 39(1): 105-114.
  31. Sumner E, Leonard HC, Hill EL (2016), Overlapping phenotypes in autism spectrum disorder and developmental coordination disorder: A cross-syndrome comparison of motor and social skills, Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 46(8): 2,609-20.
  32. Tyler CV, Schramm SC, Karafa M, Tang AS, Jain AK (2011), Chronic disease risks in young adults with autism spectrum disorder: forewarned is forearmed, American Journal on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities, 116(5): 371-80.
  33. Watkins L, O’Reilly M, Kuhn M, Gevarter C, Lancioni GE, Sigafoos J, Lang R (2015), A review of peer-mediated social interaction interventions for students with autism in inclusive settings, Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 45(4): 1,070-83.
  34. White R (2017), Helping Children to Improve Their Gross Motor Skills: The Stepping Stones Curriculum, Jessica Kingsley Publishers.
  35. Whyte EM, Nelson KE (2015), Trajectories of pragmatic and nonliteral language development in children with autism spectrum disorders, Journal of Communication Disorders, 54, 2-14.
  36. Yanardag M, Yilmaz I, Aras Ö (2010), Approaches to the Teaching Exercise and Sports for the Children with Autism, International Journal of Early Childhood Special Education, 2(3).
  37. Zantinge G, van Rijn S, Stockmann L, Swaab H (2017), Physiological arousal and emotion regulation strategies in young children with autism spectrum disorders, Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 47(9): 2,648