References – Feb/March 2009 issue

P14-15 Lean this Way, Matt O’Neill

  1. McGill AT, Malnutritive obesity ("malnubesity"): is it driven by human brain evolution? Metabolic Syndrome and Related Disorders, Vol 6, No 4, Winter 2008.
  2. Potier M et al, Protein, amino acids and the control of food intake, Current Opinions in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care, Vol 12, No 1, 2009.
  3. Vergnard AC et al, Dairy consumption and six-year changes in bodyweight and waist circumference in middle-aged French adults, American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, Vol 88, No 5, Nov 2008.
  4. Stookey JD et al, Drinking water is associated with weight loss in overweight dieting women independent of diet and activity, Obesity, Vol 16, No 11, Nov 2008.
  5. Baker JL et al, Breastfeeding reduces postpartum weight retention, American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, Vol 88, No 6, Dec 2008.
  6. Bond DS et al, Weight-loss maintenance in successful weight losers: surgical vs non-surgical methods, International Journal of Obesity, Dec 2, 2008 (online).
  7. De Panfilis C et al, Personality and attrition from behavioural weight-loss treatment for obesity.
    8. General Hospital Psychiatry, Vol 30, No 6, Nov-Dec 2008.

p20-21 Power Supply, Lindsey Ormond

  1. Kreider RB (2003), Effects of creatine supplementation on performance and training adaptations, Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, 244: 89-94.
  2. Hoffman JR, Stout JR, Falvo MJ, Kang J and Ratamess NA (2005), Effect of low-dose, short-duration creatine supplementation on anaerobic exercise performance, Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 19(2):260-264.
  3. Nissen SL, Sharp RL (2003), Effect of dietary supplements on lean mass and strength gains with resistance exercise: a meta-analysis, Journal of Applied Physiology, 94(2):651-659.
  4. Rawson ES and Volek JS (2003), Effects of creatine supplementation and resistance training on muscle strength and weightlifting performance, Journal of Strength and Conditioning Association, 17(4):822-831.
  5. Green AL, Hultman E, Macdonald IA, Sewell DA and Greenhaff PL (1996), Carbohydrate ingestion augments skeletal muscle creatine accumulation during creatine supplementation in humans, American Journal of Physiology, 271(5 Pt 1):E821-E826.
  6. Cancela P, Ohanian C, Cuitino E and Hackney AC (2008), Creatine supplementation does not affect clinical health markers in football players, British Journal of Sports Medicine, 42: 731-735.

p26-27 Does Exercise Matter? Karen Nordahl

  1. Balen AH et al, Should obese women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) receive treatment for infertility? British Medical Journal, 332, 434-435.
  2. Farquhar CM (2006), Prioritising for fertility treatments: should a high body mass index exclude treatment? British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 113,1107-1109.
  3. Graves BW et al, Maternal body mass index, delivery route, and induction of labor in a midwifery caseload, Journal of Midwifery and Women's Health, 2006;51: 254-259.
  4. Wiessgerber TL et al, Exercise in the prevention of maternal-fetal disease: a review of the literature, Appl Physiol Nutr Metab, Vol 31, 2006 661-674.
    5. 30-31 Abdominal Separation, Moira Clark
  5. Tidy's Physiotherapy 14th edition (2008), p118.
  6. Boissonnault and Blaschak, Incidence of diastasis recti during the childbearing year, Physical Therapy (1988).
  7. Y Coldron et al (2006), Postpartum characteristics of rectus abdominis on ultrasound imaging, Manual Therapy (2007).
  8. Gilleard and Brown, Structure and function of the abdominal muscles in primigravid subjects during pregnancy and the immediate postpartum period, Physical Therapy (1996).
  9. Mantle, Haslam and Barton, Physiotherapy in Obstetrics and Gynaecology 2nd edition, 2004, p206.
  10. Mantle, Haslam and Barton, Physiotherapy in Obstetrics and Gynaecology 2nd edition, 2004, p207.
  11. Norris CM, Back stability 2000, p102.
  12. Candido, Lo and Janssen, Risk factors for diastasis of the recti abdominis, Journal Association of Chartered Physiotherapists in Women's Health, (2005).
  13. Spitznagal, Leong and Dillon, Prevalence of diastsis recti in a urogynecological patient population, (2005).
  14. Tidy's Physiotherapy, 14th edition (2008), p123.
  15. Candido, Lo and Janssen, Risk factors for diastasis of the recti abdominis, Journal Association of Chartered Physiotherapists in Women's Health (2005).

p32-34 Fertility and Diet, Teresa Doherty

  1. Foreseight, The Association for the Promotion of Preconceptual Care.
    2. http://www.foresight-preconception.org.uk/index.html
  2. Plaskett Dr L (2004), Distance Learning Course in Nutrition (2004), London: Thames Valley University.
  3. Purvis K and Christiansen E, Male Infertility: Current Concepts, Annals Med, 24 (1992): 259-72.
  4. Carlsen et al, Evidence for Decreasing Quality of Semen during the Past 50 Years, British Medical Journal, 305 (1992): 609-13.
  5. Bryce-Smith D, Zinc deficiency - the neglected factor, Chemistry in Britain (1989): 783-86.
  6. Jameson S, Effects of zinc deficiency on human reproduction, Acta Medica Scandinavica, 197A, suppl.
    7. 539 (1976): 3-82.
  7. Prasad AS, Zinc in growth and development and spectrum of human zinc deficiency, Journal of the American College of Nutrition, 7 (1988): 377-384.
  8. Beach RH, Gershwin ME and Hurley LS, Gestational zinc deprivation in mice: persistence of immunodeficiency for three generations, Science, 218 (1982):469.
  9. Sillanpaa M, FAO Soils Bulletin 48.
    10. Micronutrients and the nutrient status of the soils: a global study, FAO Rome (1982).
  10. Tuormaa TE, The Adverse Effects of Manganese Deficiency on Reproduction and Health, Journal of Orthomolecular Medicine, 11(3)(1996):69-79.
  11. Aitken RJ, The role of free oxygen radicals and sperm function, International Journal of Andrology, 12 (1989):95-7.
  12. Fraga C et al, Ascorbic acid protects against endogenous oxidative DNA damage in human sperm, Proc Natl Acad Sci, 88(1991): 11003-6.
  13. Suleiman SA, Ali ME, Zaki ZM.
    14. El-Malik EM and Nasr MA, Lipid peroxidation and human sperm mobility: Protective role of vitamin E, Journal of Andrology 17(1996):530-7.
  14. Bennet HS, Baggenstgors AH and Butt HR, The testes, breast and prostate in men who die of cirrhosis of liver, American Journal of Clinical Pathology, 20 (1950): 814-828.
  15. Ylikahri R, Huttunen M, Harkonen M and Adkercreutz H, Hangover and testosterone, British Medical Journal, 2 (1974):445.
  16. Brzek A, Alcohol and male fertility, Andrologia, 19(1987):32-36.
  17. Van Thiel DM, Lester R and Sherins RJ, Hypogonadism in alcoholic liver disease.
    18. Evidence for a double defect, Gastroenterology, 67(1974):1188-1199.
  18. Baird DD and Wilcox AJ, Cigarette smoking associated with delayed conception, The Journal of the American Medical Association, 253(20) (1985).

P42-44 Fighting the Ageing Process, Alison Salmond

  1. ACSM/AHA (2007), Physical Activity and Public Health in Older Adults, AHA Journals, www.
    2. circ.ahajournals.org
  2. Almond L (2008), Physical Activity and Health, British Heart Foundation.
  3. Cryer C and Patel S (2001), Falls, Fragility and Fractures, National Service Framework: The case for and strategies to implement a joint health framework.
  4. Evans W (1999), Exercise training guidelines for the elderly, Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 31(1), 12-17.
  5. Finch H (1997), Physical activity at our age: qualitative research among people over the age of 50, London: Health Education Authority.
    6. See also Health Education Authority (1998), fact sheet on Older People No 2: Older People and accidents, The Stationery Office, London.
  6. Galloway M and Jokl P (2000), Ageing Successfully: The Importance of Physical Activity In Maintaining Health and Function, Journal of the American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons, 8(1), 37-44.
  7. Gardner M, Robertson M and Campbell A (2000), Exercise in preventing falls and fall-related injuries in older people: a review of randomised controlled trials, British Journal of Sports Medicine, 34 (1) 7-17.
  8. Shephard RJ (1997), Ageing, Physical Activity and Health, Human Kinetics, Champaign, Ilinois.
  9. Skelton D, Young A, Greig C and Malbut K (1995), Effects of resistance training on strength, power and selected functional abilities of women aged 75 and over, Journal of American Geriatrics Society, 43, 1081-1087.
  10. US Department of Health and Human Services (2008), Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans, At-A-Glance: A Fact Sheet for Professionals, US Department of Health and Services.
    11. www.hhs.gov

P52-53 The Achilles Tendon, Dr Solomon Abrahams and Nisha Mistry

  1. Curwin SL (1998), The aetiology and treatment of tendonitis, in: Harries M, Williams C, Stanish WD and Micheli LJ (eds), Oxford Textbook of Sports Medicine, Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 1998: 610-630.
  2. Dahlgren L (2007), Pathobiology of Tendon and Ligament Injuries, Clinical Techniques Equine Practise, Elsevier Inc, all rights reserved, 6:168-173.
  3. Evans NA and Stanish WD (2000), Current Orthopaedics, Harcourt Publishers Ltd, 14, 403-412.
  4. Fyfe I and Stanish WD (1992), The use of eccentric training and stretching in the treatment and prevention of tendon injuries, Clinical Sports Medicine, 11: 601-624.
  5. Hunter G (2000), The conservative management of Achilles tendinopathy, Physical Therapy in sport, Harcourt Publishers Ltd, 1,6-14 2000.

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