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References – Dec/Jan 2008 issue
Page 14-15 On the big screen, Martin Haines
- McGill S M. (2006). The Concept of Movement. Ultimate back fitness and performance. 2nd Edition. 32.
- Siff M (2004). Factors limiting strength production. Super Training. 6th Edition. 12.
- Hodges , PW. and Richardson, CA (1996) Inefficient muscular stabilisation of the lumbar spine associated with low back pain: A motor evaluation of transverse abdominus. Spine, 21: 2640-2650.
- Cholwewicki , J and McGill SM (1996). Mechanical stability of the in vivo lumbar spine: Implications for injury and chronic low back pain. Clin. Biomech, 11 (1): 1 – 15
- O’Sullivan et al (1997). Evaluation of specific stabilisation exercises in the treatment of chronic low back pain with radiographic diagnosis of spondylolysis or spondylolisthesis, Spine, 22(24):2959-2967. and O’Sullivan et al (1998). Altered abdominal back recruitment in patients with chronic back pain following a specific exercise intervention. J Orthop. Sports Phys. Ther 27(2):114-124.
- Allison et al (1998). EMG signal amplitude assessment during abdominal bracing and hollowing. J. EMG and Kinesiol. 8:51-57.
- Richardson et al (1999). Therapeutic exercise for spinal segmental stabilisation in low back pain. Edinburgh, Scotland: Churchill-Livingston.
- Venina and Hubley-Kozey (2000). Muscle activation in therapeutic exercises to improve trunk stability, Arch. Phys. Med. And Rehab, 81:1370-1379.
- Stokes et al (2003). Surface electrodes do not acurately redord from lumbar multifidus muscles, Clkin. Biomech., 18(1):9-13.
- Kavcic et al (2004). Determining the stabilising role of individual torso muscles during rehabilitatyion exercises, Spine, 29(11):1254-1265.
Page 16 – Game on, Jane Wake
- Women’s football popularity on the rise, Jaskirt Dhaliwal 22/09/05, Sports features, bbc.co.uk
- Title IX – 25 years’ progress, US Dpt of Education, Richard W Riley, Secretary, Office of Civil Rights, Norma V Contu, Assistant Secretary, June 1997.
- Women’s Rugby World Cup results, Sept 2007, sports features, www.bbc.co.uk
- Women’s World Cup results, Sept 2007, www.fa.com
- and Fig 1, Active People Survey 2005-06 Sports England.
- 2006 IHRSA European market report, The size and scope of the health club industry.
- Strictly Stiletto: new fitness class helps you to dance all night in your Jimmy Choos, dailymail.co.uk, 04/12/06.
- Rockers and Rollers at the barfly, http://www.blitzdames.com/news.htm
Page 34 – Under pressure, Paul Russell
- Weinberg RS and Gould D (2007), Foundations in Sport and Exercise Psychology, Human Kinetics.
- Raedeke TD, Lunney K and Venables K (2002), Understanding athlete burnout: Coach perspectives, Journal of Sport Behavior, 25, 181-206.
- Feigley DA (1984), Psychological burnout in high-level athletes, The Physician and Sports Medicine, 12, 109-119.
- Weiss MR and Stutz CP (2004), A little friendly competition: Peer relationships in psychosocial development in youth sport and activity contexts, in MR Weiss (ed), Developmental sport and exercise psychology: A lifespan perspective, WV: FIT.
- Raedeke TD (1997), Is athletic burnout more than just stress? A sport commitment perspective, Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 19, 396-417.
- Gould D, Tuffey S, Urdy E and Loehr J (1997), Burnout in Competitive Junior Tennis Players: III Individual differences in the burnout experience, The Sport Psychologist, 11, 257-276.
- Coakley J (1992), Burnout among adolescent athletes: A personal failure or a sociological problem? Sociology of Sport Journal, 9, 271-285.
Page 40 – In balance, Wendy Martinson
- Gleeson M, Immune function in sport and exercise, Churchill Livingstone, 2006.
- Gleeson M, Nieman D and Pedersen BK, Exercise, nutrition and immune function, J Sports Science, 24 July 2006.
- Burke L and Deakin V, Clinical Sports Nutrition, 2006.
- Douglas RM et al, Vitamin C for preventing and treating the common cold, Cochrane review, 2007
- Jeukendrup A and Gleeson M, Sport nutrition: An introduction to energy production and performance, Human Kinetics, 2004.
Page 42 – A brief look at the older client with back pain, Heath Williams
References
- www.statistics.gov.uk
- Boss GR and Seegmiller JE, Age-Related Physiological Changes and Their Clinical Significance, The Western Journal Of Medicine, December 1981, pp 434-440
- Coote A and Haslam P, Rheumatology and Orthopaedics, Mosby, London, 2004, pp 45-49.
- Hayden JA, Van Tulder MW, Malmivaara AV and Koes BW, Meta-analysis: exercise therapy for nonspecific low back pain, Annals of Internal Medicine, 2005; 142(9), pp 765-75.
- Mortimer M, Pernold G and Wiktorin C, Low Back Pain in a General Population; Natural Course and Influence of Physical Exercise – 5-Year Follow of the Musculoskeletal Intervention Center, Norrtalje Study, Spine, 2006; 31 (26): pp 3045-3051.
- Friedrich M, Arendasy M and Friedrich KM, Long-Term Effect of a Combined Exercise and Motivational Program on the Level of Disability of Patients With Chronic Low Back Pain, Spine, 2005; 29 (9): pp 995-1000.
- Nied RJ and Franklin B, Promoting and Prescribing Exercise for the Elderly, American Academy of Family Physicians, http://www.aafp.org, 2002.
Resources
- http://www.spine.org/articles/elderlyexercise.cfm
- http://www.seniorfitness.net/strength.htm
- Fekete M, Strength Training For Seniors: How to rewind your biological clock, Hunter House Publishers, USA 2006.
- Mailloux J, Finno M and Rainville J, Long-term exercise adherence in the elderly with chronic low back pain, Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2006; 85(2) pp 120-126.
- Williams H, FitPro June/July edition, 2007.
Page 45 – Injury time, Dr Solomon Abrahams
- Almerkinders L (1999), Anti-inflammatory treatment of muscular injuries in sport, Journal of Sports Medicine, 28, 6.
- Dykyz D, Jules K (1991) The clinical anatomy of tendons, Journal of American Pediatric Medicine, 81, 835.
- Evans C (1999) Cytokins and the role they play in the healing of ligaments and tendons, Sports Medicine, 28, 2
- Hardy M (1989) The biology of scar formation, Physical Therapy, 69, 1014.
- Sandrey M (2003) A systematic review of acute and chronic injuries, factors affecting healing, Journal of Sports Rehabilitation, 12:70.
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